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1 βαθουλωμένος
hollowΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > βαθουλωμένος
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2 κοίλος
hollowΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κοίλος
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3 κούφιος
hollowΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κούφιος
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4 υπόκωφος
hollowΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > υπόκωφος
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5 κοῖλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `hollow, hollowed out, spacious, deep' (Il.).Other forms: κόϊλος, s. belowCompounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. κοιλο-γάστωρ `with a hollow belly, greedy' (A.; on the formation Sommer Nominalkomp. 150).Derivatives: A. Substant.: 1. κοιλία f. `abdomen, belly, hollow of the body in gen.' (IA.) with κοιλιώδης `belly-like' (Arist.), κοιλιακός `blonging to the belly, suffer from diseases of the belly' (Plu., medic.), κοιλιτική ( νόσος) `disease of the belly' ( Cat. Cod. Astr.); diminut. κοιλίδιον (Str.). 2. κοιλάς f. `hollow, ravine' (hell.), adj. f. `hollow' (Tryph. Ep.). 3. κοιλότης `hollow' (Arist.). 4. κοιλίσκος m. `hollow, scoop-shaped knife' (medic.; cf. γραφίσκος and other names of instruments in Chantraine Formation 408). 5. and 6. κοίλωμα (Arist., hell.), κοίλωσις (Hp.) `hollowing, deepening', cf. κοιλόομαι below. - B. Adjectives (to τὸ κοῖλον `hollow, cavity'): 1. κοιλώδης `rich in cavities' (Babr.). 2. κοιλαῖος = κοῖλος (Gal.). - C. Verbs: 1. κοιλαίνω, κοιλᾶναι (- ῆναι), κεκοίλασμαι `hollow out' (IA.) with κοίλανσις (Alex. Aphr.), κοίλασμα (LXX, Hero), κοιλασία (Hero), 2. κοιλόομαι, only in κεκοιλωμένος `hollowed' (D. S., Dsc.); κοίλωμα, κοίλωσις, if not directly from κοῖλος, s. above.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [592] *ḱeu(H)-? `hollow, deep' ??Etymology: From the sometimes threesyllabic κόϊλος (in Hom. always possible except χ 385, at verse-beginning; Meister HK 50, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 28) follows a basis *κόϜιλος, which can be connected as λ-deriv. with κόοι τὰ χάσματα τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ κοιλώματα H. and Lat. cavus `hollow' from *kou̯os; beside it MIr. cūa `hollow' \< *ḱou̯-ios. If the connection κοῖλος = Alb. thelë `deep' (\< IE *ḱou̯ilos) is correct (Pedersen KZ 36, 332), the formation is older than Greek. Cognate l-derivv. are Arm. soyl `cavity' (\< IE. *ḱeu-lo-) and κύλα; s. v. More on the formation Benveniste Origines 41f., where a noun in -il is supposed as basis, and Specht Ursprung 130, who starts from an i-stem, referring to the hapax κοιφόν κοῖλον (prob. for κυφόν). - S. also κῶος, κώθων, κύαρ; further W.-Hofmann s. cavus.Page in Frisk: 1,891-892Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοῖλος
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6 κοίλω
κόιλοςhollow: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualκόιλοςhollow: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)κοί̱λω, κοῖλοςhollow: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualκοί̱λω, κοῖλοςhollow: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)κοιλόωhollow out: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)κοιλόωhollow out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————κόιλοςhollow: masc /neut dat sgκοί̱λῳ, κοῖλοςhollow: masc /neut dat sg -
7 κοῖλος
κοῖλος, η, ον, [dialect] Aeol.and [dialect] Ion. κοίϊλος, prob. in Alc.15.5, Mimn.12.6; [full] κόϊλος, α, ον, Anacr.9 ([comp] Comp. - ώτερα), cf. A.D.Pron.87.5, Hdn.Gr.2.927:—A hollow, Hom.mostly as epith. of ships,κ. νῆες Il.1.26
, al. (later κ. ναῦς hold of the ship, Hdt.8.119, X.HG1.6.19, D.32.5; so ἡ κ. alone, Theoc.22.12, Callix.1;τὰ κ. App.BC5.107
); κ. λόχος, κ. δόρυ, of the Trojan horse, Od.4.277, 8.507;κ. σπέος 12.93
;κ. πέτρα A. Eu.23
, S.Ph. 1081 (lyr.); κ. κάπετος, of a grave, Il.24.797, S.Aj. 1165 (anap.), cf. Ant. 1205;κ. τάφρος E.Alc. 898
(anap.);κ. νάρθηξ Hes. Op.52
; ; κ. φλέψ vena cava, Hp.Loc.Hom.3, Gal. 2.786, 4.668;σφόνδυλος κ. Pl.R. 616d
; of vessels,ἀγγήϊα Hdt.4.2
; ; ;κύλικος.. κοῖλον κύτος Pl.
Com.189; κ. ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός silver and gold plate, Theopomp. Hist.283a, cf. S.Fr. 378, Arist.Oec. 1350b23, etc.;κ. ἐκκοπεύς Gal.10.445
; νόμισμα κ. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. Eus.PE11.18; sunk, (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. Longin.Rh.p.199 H. (but κ. γραμμή curved line, Hero Bel.75.15); ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν curved canopy, Rev.Arch.22.63 (Callatis, iii B.C.); κ. ὑποδήματα boots that reach to mid-leg, Ael.NA6.23 (κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε Ezek.Exag. 181
, cf. Poll.7.84); κ. δέμνια empty bed, S.Tr. 901; κ. χείρ, of a beggar, AP12.212 (Strat.);κ. ἱστίον Poll.1.107
; κοῖλος μήν short month, Gem.8.3, cf.κοιλοποιέομαι, κοῖλος 11.3
: [comp] Comp., -ότερος ὁλμοῦ Epich.81
.2 of Places, lying in a hollow or forming a hollow, κ. Λακεδαίμων the vale of L., Od.4.1;κ. Θεσσαλίη Hdt.7.129
;κ. Ἄργος S.OC 378
, 1387;Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοί E. IA 1600
;κ. τόποι Plb.3.18.10
: as pr.n., K. Συρία the district between Lebanon and Anti Lebanon, Id.1.3.1, etc.; τὰ K.τῆς Εὐβοίης Hdt. 8.13
; ἡ K. the valley of the Ilissus, name of Attic deme, Id.6.103, etc.: [comp] Comp.,κοιλότερα τῆς κάτωθεν χώρας Arist.Mete. 352b33
.b κ. λιμήν harbour lying between high cliffs, Od.10.92; κ. αἰγιαλός embayed beach, 22.385;ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Th.7.52
.c κ. ὁδός hollow way, Il.23.419;κ. ἄγυια Pi.O.9.34
.d κ. ποταμός a river nearly empty of water, Th.7.84; ap. Ath.9.388a; but κ. ποταμός with deep bed, Plb.21.37.4.3 κ. ἅλς, θάλασσα, the sea full of hollows, i.e. with a heavy swell on, A.R. 2.595, Plb.1.60.6.4 κ. νοσήματα internal complaints, Philostr. VA3.44.II metaph.,1 of the voice, hollow, κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκήσατοκοῖλον Theoc.22.75
(though here κοῖλον may agree with κόχλον); φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρύ Luc.Ner.6
, Philostr.VA3.38;ὁ -ότατος τῶν φθόγγων Aristid.Quint.1.10
.2 Philos., hollow, empty, void of content, αἱ κ. ἐνέργειαι, opp. αἱ ἀμείνους, Herm.in Phdr.p.170A.: more freq.in [comp] Comp., κοιλοτέρα θεωρία, ζωή, ib.pp.67,68A.; τὰ -ότερα, opp. τὰ ὑπέρτερα, ib.p.143 A., cf. Dam.Pr.96; χωρῶν πρὸς τὸ κ. ib. 379.3 ἡμέραν κ. ποιεῖσθαι allow payments to lapse for a day (cf.κοιλαίνω 11.2
), BGU1136.5 (i B.C.); οὐδεμίαν δόσιν κ. ποιεῖσθαι ib. 1146.15 (i B.C.).III concave, τὸ κ., opp. τὸ κυρτόν, Arist.Ph. 222b3, EN 1102a31;κοῖλα καὶ ἐσέχοντα Philostr.Im.2.20
; of military formations, Ascl.Tact.11.1.IV Subst. κοῖλον, τό, hollow, cavity, Pl.Phd. 109b, al.; esp. of cavities in the body,τὰ κ. γαστρός E.Ph. 1411
; τὰ κ. [τῆς καρδίας] the ventricles, Arist.HA 496a13; τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν ib. 497a11;τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Apollod.
ap. Ath. 11.479a;τὸ κ. τοῦ.. ποδός Hp.Epid.5.48
: prov., τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι to show 'a clean pair of heels', Hsch.; τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου, Hp.Mul.2.119, Nat.Mul.9 codd. (sed leg. κύλα) ; τὰ κ. alone, hollows of the side, flanks, like κενεών, Arist.HA 630a3.2 κοῖλος· θυρεών, οὐκ ἔχων θύρας, Hsch. -
8 κοίλ'
κοῖλα, κόιλοςhollow: neut nom /voc /acc plκοῖλε, κόιλοςhollow: masc voc sgκοῖλαι, κόιλοςhollow: fem nom /voc plκοῖλα, κοῖλοςhollow: neut nom /voc /acc plκοῖλε, κοῖλοςhollow: masc voc sgκοῖλαι, κοῖλοςhollow: fem nom /voc pl -
9 κοῖλ'
κοῖλα, κόιλοςhollow: neut nom /voc /acc plκοῖλε, κόιλοςhollow: masc voc sgκοῖλαι, κόιλοςhollow: fem nom /voc plκοῖλα, κοῖλοςhollow: neut nom /voc /acc plκοῖλε, κοῖλοςhollow: masc voc sgκοῖλαι, κοῖλοςhollow: fem nom /voc pl -
10 κοιλοτέρα
κοιλοτέρᾱ, κόιλοςhollow: fem nom /voc /acc comp dualκοιλοτέρᾱ, κόιλοςhollow: fem nom /voc comp sg (attic doric aeolic)κοῑλοτέρᾱ, κοῖλοςhollow: fem nom /voc /acc comp dualκοῑλοτέρᾱ, κοῖλοςhollow: fem nom /voc comp sg (attic doric aeolic)——————κοιλοτέρᾱͅ, κόιλοςhollow: fem dat comp sg (attic doric aeolic)κοῑλοτέρᾱͅ, κοῖλοςhollow: fem dat comp sg (attic doric aeolic) -
11 κοιλότερον
κόιλοςhollow: adverbial compκόιλοςhollow: masc acc comp sgκόιλοςhollow: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgκοῑλότερον, κοῖλοςhollow: adverbial compκοῑλότερον, κοῖλοςhollow: masc acc comp sgκοῑλότερον, κοῖλοςhollow: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
12 κοίλα
κοίλᾱ, κόιλοςhollow: fem nom /voc /acc dualκοίλᾱ, κόιλοςhollow: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)κοί̱λᾱ, κοῖλοςhollow: fem nom /voc /acc dualκοί̱λᾱ, κοῖλοςhollow: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)——————κοίλᾱͅ, κόιλοςhollow: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)κοί̱λᾱͅ, κοῖλοςhollow: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
13 κοίλων
κόιλοςhollow: fem gen plκόιλοςhollow: masc /neut gen plκοί̱λων, κοῖλοςhollow: fem gen plκοί̱λων, κοῖλοςhollow: masc /neut gen plκοιλόωhollow out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)κοιλόωhollow out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
14 κοίλως
κόιλοςhollow: adverbialκόιλοςhollow: masc acc pl (doric)κοί̱λως, κοῖλοςhollow: adverbialκοί̱λως, κοῖλοςhollow: masc acc pl (doric)κοιλόωhollow out: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
15 γύαλον
A hollow, in Il. always of the breast- or back-piece of the cuirass, [θώρηκα] γυάλοισιν ἀρηρότα Il.15.530
: sg., usu. of the front-piece, 5.99, al.3 κοίλας πέτρας γ. hollow of a rock, S.Ph. 1081 (lyr.); cavern,πέτρινα [μύχατα] γύαλα E.Hel. 189
(lyr.).4 pl., of hollow ground, vales, dells,γυάλοις ὕπο Παρνησοῖο Hes.Th. 499
, cf. h.Ap. 396;Νύσης h.Hom.26.5
;γ. Θεράπνας Pi.N.10.56
(butγ. Πυθῶνος, Φοίβου Id.P.8.63
, E.Ph. 237 (lyr.), cf. Ion 245, S.Fr. 460, may perh. refer to the rock-chambers of Delphi, cf. γύαλα· θησαυροί, ταμιεῖα, Hsch., and so perh. in E.Andr. 1093 (v. supr.)); Λύδιά τ' ἂγ γύαλα throughout the vales of Lydia, A.Supp. 550 (lyr.);γύαλα χώρας Ar.Th. 110
(lyr.); αἰθέρια γύαλα the vault of heaven, Opp.C. 1.281, cf. Orph.H.19.16. -
16 γλαφυρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `hollow(ed)' (Il.), `polished, smooth, refined, elegant' (Ar.).Derivatives: γλαφυρότης `neatness, elegance' (Ph.) and γλαφυρία `id.' (Plu.). - Rare γλάφυ n. `hollow, cavern' (Hes. Op. 533) and γλάφω `hollow' (Hes. Sc. 431), also διαγλάψασα, late `engrave' ( ClassRev. 12, 282; Koptos IIp).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Dissimilated from - υλός (?) acc. to Leumann ( Glotta 32, 223 A. 2), from an u-stem ( λιγυρός: λιγύς)?. Perhaps γλάφυ is old and represents this u-stem; γλάφω, a ἅπ. λεγ. `hollow', can be secondary. Later the verb means (though not quite certainly) `engrave. It looks as a cross between γλύφω and γράφω. The development to `smooth' etc. is rather surprising. - Compare Slavic words for `hollow, gnaw', e.g. Sloven. glóbati. (But Russ. globá `cross-beam' does not fit in, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v.). DELG thinks that υ stands for α (Lejeune, Phonétique 1969, 180, 315f.) or a dissimilation of *γλυφυ-. Doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,311Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλαφυρός
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17 κοίλον
κόιλοςhollow: masc acc sgκόιλοςhollow: neut nom /voc /acc sgκοῖλοςhollow: masc acc sgκοῖλοςhollow: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
18 κοῖλον
κόιλοςhollow: masc acc sgκόιλοςhollow: neut nom /voc /acc sgκοῖλοςhollow: masc acc sgκοῖλοςhollow: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
19 κοιλοτάτων
κόιλοςhollow: fem gen superl plκόιλοςhollow: masc /neut gen superl plκοῑλοτάτων, κοῖλοςhollow: fem gen superl plκοῑλοτάτων, κοῖλοςhollow: masc /neut gen superl pl -
20 κοιλοτέρας
κοιλοτέρᾱς, κόιλοςhollow: fem acc comp plκοιλοτέρᾱς, κόιλοςhollow: fem gen comp sg (attic doric aeolic)κοῑλοτέρᾱς, κοῖλοςhollow: fem acc comp plκοῑλοτέρᾱς, κοῖλοςhollow: fem gen comp sg (attic doric aeolic)
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Hollow — Hol low, a. [OE. holow, holgh, holf, AS. holh a hollow, hole. Cf. {Hole}.] 1. Having an empty space or cavity, natural or artificial, within a solid substance; not solid; excavated in the interior; as, a hollow tree; a hollow sphere. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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